CIPHER MACHINES AND CRYPTOLOGY
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The Webmaster

Dirk Rijmenants has a broad interest in all things technology, science, and history, with a primary focus on electronics, cryptology, and programming. He has a passion for old crypto equipment and signals intelligence, both technically and historically, and World War II and Cold War history. The combination of these interests inspired him to bring to life some marvels of cryptology through software simulations, with an emphasis on authenticity and respect for their history.

In 2004, he decided to share his passion for cryptology and cipher machines through this website and the SIGINT Chatter blog. His aim is to spark interest in the intriguing world of cryptography and codebreaking, showing how a seemingly boring subject can be a truly fascinating journey through history. He hopes to inspire the reader to look beyond the well-known World War II and Cold War stories, to discover the importance of cryptology and intelligence, and how they influenced modern history. History is here to share!

The number of visitors and kind feedback encourages him to update and expand the site whenever time allows. More info at the updates archive. He appreciates all feedback, additional information or reporting of broken links, to improve this site. You can send an e-mail or provide feedback in the guestbook.

This website is dedicated to preserving cryptologic history, but websites are not forever. Therefore, the Internet Archive preserves copies of this website and the blog. Most external links are also preserved. However, if you encounter a broken external link, then copy that link to the Wayback Machine to find a copy, as most links are also archived, or help us by reporting the broken link so we can fix it, or link directly to a preserved copy on the Internet Archive.

webmaster bio

Copyright Notice

The website is created for educational purposes and its content and images are protected by international copyright laws. If you would like to use content or images from this website, please ask first and permission is usually granted for non-commercial use, provided that the following copyright notice is added: "© Dirk Rijmenants" and a link to the website or the relevant page.

All photos, images and drawings are copyrighted, but some content comes from unknown sources. If you encounter copyrighted material on this website without proper reference, then please contact us, and we will add the proper credits and references, or remove the material. Contact us for further questions regarding the use of copyrighted content.

Privacy Statement & Cookie Policy

The website is non-commercial and non-subsidized, and supports HTTPS to browse the pages securely and anonymously. The privacy of the visitors is respected, and the website does not use any online or offline database. No personal information about individual visitors is stored, disclosed or sold to any third party. If you contact us, your e-mail address will only be used to reply if necessary. When you send a guestbook entry, your e-mail address is by default not published, unless you actively choose to add it to the guestbook, and even then, only a chopped version is published to limit spam. All offsite links to other websites are selected carefully, based on information value and quality.

The website uses Statcounter web statistics to help improve and optimize the content, performance and compatibility. For this purpose, one analytic performance cookie is sent to your computer. No personally identifiable information is retrieved or recorded. The statistics are date and time, visited page, browser, operating system version, screen resolution, referring link and IP address. You can opt to refuse Statcounter cookies. Read more on how to change the cookie settings directly in your Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge or Opera browser.

Disclaimer

To the best of our knowledge, this website contains unclassified information only. All information has been obtained from publicly available sources. Whenever possible, references and links to the sources have been added. Although we do our best to present the content as correct as possible, we cannot guarantee it to be free from errors. We therefore cannot be held responsible for any damage arising from the use or misuse of the information on this website, or its suitability for any particular purpose.

The website and the downloads do not contain any spyware, adware, or other malware, and is checked on a regular basis to keep it free from harmful software. We encourage all visitors to always check downloads with anti-virus software. On this website, you can also verify the integrity of the downloaded software with the SHA-256 Hash Check. Prudence is a good habit!

Zoom In & Adjusting Screen and Font Size

The website is best viewed on a 20 inch screen or larger. At least 10 inches is recommended to display the pages correctly.
To resize website, hold  CTRL  and press the   +   or      key, or hold  CTRL  and scroll mouse wheel (keep mouse inside browser screen).
To reset to the default screen size, hold  CTRL  and press  0  .

For samples of encrypted text, we use fixed-sized monospace font. When too small or too large, adjust this in your browser:
Chrome: Settings - Appearance - Customize fonts - Minimum font size (slider).
Firefox: Settings - General - Language and Appearance - Advanced - Monospace size.
Edge: Settings - Appearance - Fonts - Customize fonts - Minimum font.


Translation Options

You can switch between English and Dutch (Nederlands) by selecting the language on the Home Page. Do not use the browser back-button immediately after switching the language, as this would switch back to the previous language. Simply continue browsing in the chosen language.

English and Dutch are the only on-site language options. All pages are written manually in both languages to ensure that technical expressions and names are translated accurately, and some specific technical names are retained. Please note that browser-based or online translation tools for other languages may result in inaccurate translation, especially for complex technical content.

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© Dirk Rijmenants 2004. Last changes: 25 October 2025

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